Apical Resection (Resection of the Root Tip)

Apical Resection: A Delicate Solution for Your Dental Health

Apical resection is a surgical dental procedure performed to treat infections or inflammations at the root of the tooth. This method involves the removal of the root end to preserve dental health. Here's what you need to know about apical resection:

1. What is Apical Resection?

• Removal of Root End: Apical resection is the surgical removal of the root end of the tooth.
• Apical Region: The apical region of the tooth root includes the root end beneath the gum tissue.

2. Why is Apical Resection Necessary?

• Failure of Root Canal Treatment: In cases where a previous root canal treatment has failed, and the infection has recurred.
• Root End Infections: Infections and inflammations occurring in the apical region of the tooth root.
• Presence of Cyst or Tumor: When abnormalities such as cysts or tumors are present at the root end.

3. Apical Resection Process:

• Local Anesthesia: The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to prevent the patient from feeling pain.
• Gum Incision: A small incision is made in the gum to access the tooth root.
• Removal of Root End: The infected or damaged root end is carefully removed.
• Suturing the Wound: The incised gum area is closed with stitches, and the healing process begins.

4. Advantages and Post-Care:

• Infection Control: Apical resection controls infection at the root end.
• Tooth Preservation: The procedure aids in preserving the tooth and preventing its loss.
• Healing Process: Patients can expedite the healing process by adhering to the dentist's recommendations.

5. Who Is It Suitable For?

• Failure of Root Canal Treatment: For recurring infections after root canal treatment.
• Presence of Cysts or Tumors: In cases where cysts or tumors are detected at the root end.
• Infection Control: To control the infection.

Apical resection is an effective method to preserve dental health and treat infections. However, it is crucial to follow your dentist's guidelines before and after the procedure.